Revolutionary Injectable Hydrogel for Electrical Burn Healing | ROS–NF-κB Inflammation Control Explained
Mechanism of ROS–NF-κB Signaling in Burn-Induced Inflammation Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a critical role in initiating and amplifying inflammation following electrical burn injuries. The activation of NF-κB signaling pathways leads to the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, exacerbating tissue damage. This study highlights how targeting the ROS–NF-κB axis can significantly reduce inflammation. By inhibiting this pathway, the hydrogel system minimizes oxidative stress and promotes a favorable microenvironment for tissue repair. Therapeutic Role of Astaxanthin and Ibuprofen in Hydrogel System Astaxanthin, a potent natural antioxidant, effectively neutralizes ROS, while ibuprofen provides anti-inflammatory action by inhibin cyclooxygenase enzymes. When incorporated into the chitosan hydrogel matrix, these agents work synergistically to combat oxidative stress and inflammation. This dual-action approach not only accelerates wound healing but also reduces pain and prevent...